Augustine, 1st Archbishop of Canterbury
When did Christianity first come to Britain? Certainly not with the missionary monk St Augustine of Canterbury. In the Church of England it is his day today - more of Augustine, 1st Archbishop of Canterbury in a moment. Pictured in this stained glass with blond hair and pale complexion, Augustine looks more like an Anglo-Saxon than the Italian born immigrant that he was. There are medieval traditions (and legends) of Christians in Roman Briton in the 1st and 2nd centuries A.D. There is good evidence that by the 3rd and 4th centuries there were churches and bishops in the British Isles. Augustine of Canterbury (not to be confused with Augustine of Hippo ) was certainly not the first Christian missionary in this small corner of northern Europe. On the old Roman Road from Dover to London was an ancient Celtic town on the River Stour which the Romans developed into the walled city of Canterbury as a centre for Roman regional government. At the time when Pope Gregory sent a g...